new riders

Before you start, it's not just about getting your bike, there are other things to think about once you've got your licence.

• A bike  (you'll need around £1000)
• Insurance (varies with age)
• Protective gear (around £300)
• Helmet (at least £50)

There are two types of a motorcycle licence:

• A1- light motorcycle licence which means you can only ride a bike up to 125cc
• A - a standard motorcycle licence (only if the test is taken on a bike of 120cc but not more than 125cc and an engine power of 11kW)
• To get a motorcycle licence you have to take the test on a bike between 75 cc and 125cc.

All learner motorcycle and moped riders have to complete a compulsory basic training (CBT) course.

• You'll need to take a theory test, module 1 practical test (which tests off-road manoeuvres such as cornering and emergency stop) and then module 2 (eyesight and road-riding test)
• If you complete the test for a 125cc bike you will get a category A1 licence which is limited to 125cc bikes
• Once you've passed the test, you will be restricted to riding a bike of up 25 kW (engine power) for two years, after which you can ride any bike you want
• If you turn 21 within the first two years of passing your test, you'll be restricted to a 25kW machine. But, if you want to ride a bigger bike, you'll need to pass a further test. You'll have to take this test on a bike over 25KW
• If you're 21 or over, you can opt for the Direct Access Scheme which will get you a full category A licence
• Once you've passed your tests, you can go on to complete an advanced riding course to become a really skilful rider.

From 19^th January 2013, new rules for licences will be changing for moped and motorcycle riders. For more information, click here.

Get your kit out:

• Helmets - go to a specialist shop where you'll get advice to ensure your helmet fits properly. You should aim to change your helmet every three to five years. Remember, if you drop your helmet on a hard surface, it should be replaced even if you can't see any damage
• Get a decent pair of gloves. They need to be light and flexible so that you can feel the controls but tough enough to give protection
• Jackets and trousers: go for a jacket which is waterproof and windproof, and trousers which are padded for extra protection
• Boots: wear footwear that cover your ankle area and provide a good level of protection.